T. Nakahata et al., Epitaxial Si1-xGex grown into fine contact hole by ultrahigh-vacuum chemical vapor deposition, MAT SCI E B, 68(3), 2000, pp. 171-174
An ultrahigh-vacuum chemical vapor deposition technique with disilane (Si2H
6) and germane (GeH4) molecular flux is applied to Si1-xGex (x = 0-0.15) se
lective growth into fine contact holes. The growth behavior of epitaxial Si
1-xGex layer is influenced by addition of GeH4 with Si2H6 flow rate kept at
constant, which is interpreted by estimation of facet growth rates. The gr
owth rates of (311) and (111) facets are drastically decreased by addition
of a small amount of GeH4. As a result, in the fine holes, the epitaxial la
yer height of Si1-xGex is limited by the (311) growth rate and decreased co
mpared with pure Si. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science S.A. All rights reserved.