The authors report the fourth case of cutaneous leishmaniasis due to Leishm
ania (Leishmania) amazonensis in French Guiana. In this case, the subject h
ad a recurrent lesion at the site of the original scar (buttock) and at a n
ew skin site near the first The patient was treated with three courses of p
entamidine isethionate and one course of intramuscular injections of meglum
ine antimoniate. A review of human leishmaniasis caused by Leishmania (Leis
hmania) amazonensis is also presented, focusing on epidemiology, clinical a
spects, and therapy (C) 2000 Editions scientifiques et medicales Elsevier S
AS.