We report a 17-year-old-man with hemolytic uremic syndrome and pulmonary ed
ema un related to fluid or electrolyte abnormalities, severe fluid overload
or systemic hypertension. Echocardiogram showed dilated cardiomyopathy and
left ventricular disfunction without regional wall motion abnormalities. M
edical therapy with cortico-steroids, fresh frozen plasma infusions and pla
smapheresis was instituted. One month later, the clinical status, and echoc
ardiography returned to normal. Dilated cardiomyopathy is a rare complicati
on of hemolytic uremic syndrome, sometimes reversible, that has to be consi
dered in the diagnosis of heart failure in the setting of hemolytic uremic
syndrome.