Polymyalgia rheumatica (PMA) and temporal arteritis (TA) are common clinica
l syndromes that affect the elderly population. Both syndromes may include
similar constitutional complaints, an increase in acute phase reactants, a
rapid response to corticosteroids, and the presence of anteritis giant cell
s upon temporal artery biopsy. Differential diagnosis is one of exclusion.
A case presentation is included to assist practitioners in recognizing pres
enting symptoms, identifying diagnostic testing, and proceeding with approp
riate therapy and follow-up.