Va. Simonov et al., Geochemistry and geodynamics of mafic rocks from the vicinity of the Bouvet triple junction, southern Atlantic, PETROLOGY, 8(1), 2000, pp. 38-52
The determined geochemical and temperature characteristics of basaltic melt
s from the vicinity of the Bouvet triple junction point to the influence of
the Bouvet island plume, which develops due to mantle partial melting at d
epths of more than 110-100 km, on the relatively stable and much more shall
ow-sitting mid-oceanic ridge geodynamic systems (which were formed by the m
elting of mantle material at depths greater than 60-70 km). The evolution o
f the Bouvet volcanic center results in enriched melts, which are higher, f
irst of all, in alkalis, incompatible lithophile trace elements, and REE an
d have lower crystallization temperatures than those of the depleted magmas
of the NMORB type from the rift zones of mid-oceanic ridges.