A self-consistent theory of shot noise in ballistic two-terminal conductors
under the action of long-range Coulomb correlations is presented. Analytic
al formulas for the electron distribution function and its fluctuation alon
g the conductor, which account for the Coulomb correlations, have been deri
ved. Based upon these formulas, the current-noise reduction factor has been
obtained for biases ranging from thermal to shot-noise limits as dependent
on two parameters: the ratio between the length of the sample and the Deby
e screening length lambda = d/L-D and the applied voltage qU/k(B)T. The dif
ference with the formulas for a vacuum diode is discussed.