d(c)=4 is the upper critical dimension for the Bak-Sneppen model

Citation
S. Boettcher et M. Paczuski, d(c)=4 is the upper critical dimension for the Bak-Sneppen model, PHYS REV L, 84(10), 2000, pp. 2267-2270
Citations number
17
Categorie Soggetti
Physics
Journal title
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
ISSN journal
00319007 → ACNP
Volume
84
Issue
10
Year of publication
2000
Pages
2267 - 2270
Database
ISI
SICI code
0031-9007(20000306)84:10<2267:DITUCD>2.0.ZU;2-S
Abstract
Numerical results are presented indicating d(c) = 4 as the upper critical d imension for the Bak-Sneppen evolution model. This finding agrees with prev ious theoretical arguments, but contradicts a recent Letter [Phys. Rev. Let t. 80, 5746 (1998)] that placed d(c) as high as d = 8. In particular, we fi nd that avalanches are compact for all dimensions d less than or equal to 4 and are fractal for d > 4. Under those conditions, scaling arguments predi ct a d(c) = 4, where hyperscaling relations hold for d less than or equal t o 4. Other properties of avalanches, studied for 1 less than or equal to d less than or equal to 6, corroborate this result. To this end, an improved numerical algorithm is presented that is based on the equivalent branching process.