Sex differences in the treatment needs and outcomes of problem gamblers

Previous studies have found significant differences between men and women w ho have sought help for problems associated with their gambling. While this raises the possibility of differing treatment needs, much of the research into treating problem gamblers is based on all-male samples. This article s eek to remedy this situation by reporting on sex differences in the treatme nt of 1,520 problem gamblers, almost half of whom are female, who sought he lp in the state of Victoria, Australia, between July 1996 and June 1997. In contrast to the primarily external concerns such as employment and legal m atters reported by males, females attending for problem gambling counseling were more likely to report problems with their physical and intrapersonal functioning and were more likely to report resolution of their problems. Ma le clients were more likely to have their cases closed and be referred to o f her agencies for assistance.