W. Mroz et al., Method of processing ion energy distributions using a Thomson parabola ionspectrograph with a microchannelplate image converter camera, REV SCI INS, 71(3), 2000, pp. 1417-1420
A Thomson parabola ion spectrograph (TP) is a very useful tool for the inve
stigation of pulsed laser ablation. Measurements performed with the TP give
useful information about physical processes, ion species and their energy
distributions, as well as charge states. For ions with the lower charge sta
tes, q < 20, complete information about energy distributions of all ionizat
ion states of ions can be obtained from a single laser shot. For ions with
higher ionization states, parabolas generated in the TP interfere and it is
impossible to get energy distributions for all the ion species. In this si
tuation, the registered ions are composed of a few groups with different ch
arge states and different energies. The TP enables the charge states and en
ergetic ranges of different ion groups to be estimated. This presentation d
escribes a method of processing experimental results, obtained from a TP, u
sing a microchannelplate (MCP) image converter. Ion energy distributions fo
r C1+-C6+ and Ta1+-Ta12+ are shown, and the effects of correcting the obtai
ned ion energy distributions for the detection efficiency of the MCP are il
lustrated. (C) 2000 American Institute of Physics. [S0034-6748(00)65902-6].