Controversy over the authenticity of the primitive Tasaday tribe discovered
in the Philippines in 1971, as well as the selective portrayal of other in
digenous groups like the Yanomami in the Amazon, the !Kung San of South Afr
ica, and the "hoaxing" of Margaret Mead in Samoa, point to the need to exam
ine mass media portrayals of anthropological field studies. Portrayals of s
o-called lost tribes are examined in this article in terms of anthropologis
ts' struggle with their discipline's colonial past and the popularity of pr
imitivity as a theme in global media discourse in which characteristics of
ethnic cultures are unfairly reduced to a single dimension.