The progress of the experimental LHD program, the largest superconduct
ing helical device in the world, is described. The LHD device, which i
s now under construction, will start experimentation in 1998 to study
the confinement of high-temperature plasmas relevant for thermonuclear
fusion conditions and will develop the physics and technology of stea
dy-state operation. Experimental research on the LHD also contributes
to physics understanding of toroidal plasmas by the study of high-temp
erature plasmas confined in the externally defined magnetic structure.
New research directions for advanced helical systems are also discuss
ed.