Ga. Bartholomay et al., REDUCTIONS IN TREE-RING WIDTHS OF WHITE-PINE FOLLOWING OZONE EXPOSUREAT ACADIA NATIONAL-PARK, MAINE, USA, Canadian journal of forest research, 27(3), 1997, pp. 361-368
Polluted air masses from the industrialized northeastern corridor of t
he United States flow through Acadia National Park, Maine, U.S.A. The
polluted air masses create elevated ozone episodes throughout the grow
ing season, causing visible foliar damage to some native plant species
. This study used dendroclimatic techniques to investigate the possibi
lity that elevated ozone levels adversely affected white pine (Pinus s
trobus L.) radial growth rates. Tree-ring cores were extracted from wh
ite pine trees in eight separate stands within the park. Tree-ring ind
ices were then regressed with ozone variables to model the effects of
elevated ozone levels on tree growth under field conditions. Models fr
om seven of the eight stands documented negative associations between
tree-ring indices and ozone levels that were stronger than any associa
tions between tree-ring indices and climate. The modeled growth-ozone
associations exhibited stand-level variations, suggesting that site ch
aracteristics affect tree responses to ozone pollution.