Gender differences in adolescents' possible selves

Citation
M. Knox et al., Gender differences in adolescents' possible selves, YOUTH SOC, 31(3), 2000, pp. 287-309
Citations number
42
Categorie Soggetti
Sociology & Antropology
Journal title
YOUTH & SOCIETY
ISSN journal
0044118X → ACNP
Volume
31
Issue
3
Year of publication
2000
Pages
287 - 309
Database
ISI
SICI code
0044-118X(200003)31:3<287:GDIAPS>2.0.ZU;2-F
Abstract
The purpose of the study was to better understand gender differences in glo bal self-esteem at adolescence by examining the content of and gender diffe rences within adolescents' "possible selves." Possible selves are self-conc eptions about both what an individual hopes to become and fears becoming. R esults support the hypothesis that adolescents are able to access and repor t a vast array of possible selves. As hypothesized, female adolescents rate d feared possible selves as more likely than boys. Girls accessed more fear ed possible selves related to relational functioning, whereas boys generate d more feared possible selves related to occupation, general failure, and i nferiority. No gender differences in likelihood or content of hoped-for pos sible selves were demonstrated. Results indicate that differences in boys' and girls' self-views may be rooted in the experienced importance and likel ihood of feared selves. Implications for assessment and treatment addressin g adolescent self-esteem are discussed.