I. Sachs, WHAT STATE, WHAT MARKETS, FOR WHAT DEVELOPMENT - THE SOCIAL, ECOLOGICAL AND ECONOMICAL DIMENSIONS OF PLANNING, Social indicators research, 39(3), 1996, pp. 311-320
The collapse of ''real socialism'' and ''peripheric late capitalism''
and the exhaustion of the various models of ''Welfare capitalism'' dem
and the theoretical and practical reconstruction of the entire field o
f the eco-socio-economy of development and planning. Among the criteri
a for a new approach would be social equity and environmental prudence
. This project should be then translated into a strategy for developme
nt which implies in turn a re-definition of state, market and the role
of civil society and the forms of interaction between social actors.
At the same time, the ways of articulation between the various areas -
local, national, global - of development should be defined. In this f
ramework, planning should be seen as a set of procedures for promoting
societal debate on the ''project'', in order to elaborate long-term s
trategies and identify the range of the decisions to be taken.