Ejfm. Custers et al., Clinical problem analysis (CPA): A systematic approach to teaching complexmedical problem solving, ACAD MED, 75(3), 2000, pp. 291-297
The authors describe and discuss clinical problem analysis (CPA), an approa
ch to solving complex clinical problems. They outline the five steps of the
CPA model and the essential elements of each step. Next, they discuss the
value of CPA's content-independent (methodical) approach and argue that tea
ching students to use CPA will enable them to avoid some common diagnostic
reasoning errors and pitfalls. Finally, they compare CPA with two existing
approaches to clinical problem solving.