The authors describe the development of an instrument to measure resident s
atisfaction with training, the Resident Satisfaction Questionnaire (RSQ). A
national sample of 180 residents rated 41 items regarding the relative imp
ortance of each item in determining resident satisfaction with training. Th
e five items rated most important in determining resident satisfaction with
psychiatric training were 1) quality of supervision; 2) respect of faculty
for residents; 3) responsiveness of the program to feedback from residents
; 4) balance of training between psychosocial and biomedical aspects of psy
chiatry; and 5) departmental morale. Authors discuss differences among resi
dent subgroups. The 10-item RSQ included items rated most important by the
overall group of residents and by resident subgroups. Authors present recom
mendations for use of the questionnaire.