Videoconferencing has traditionally been confined to desktop or office envi
ronments. However, a large percentage of the workforce is engaged in mobile
occupations away from the desktop. In this paper we describe how augmented
reality can be used to develop new forms of teleconferencing to support th
ese workers. To provide an example of one approach, we have developed an au
gmented reality system that allows virtual avatars and live video of remote
collaborators to be superimposed over any real location. Viewed in a light
weight headmounted display, the remote collaborators appear as part of the
user's real environment. We present results comparing conferencing in this
setting with traditional desktop audio and video conferencing.