People just cannot stop being people when they communicate with machines. T
his is never more true than when they are using spoken language to do so. C
urrent telephone interactive voice technology uses recorded prompts and sim
ple menus to allow callers to use the telephone keypad (TouchTone) to acces
s services. Within this highly structured approach, care still needs to be
taken when designing the interface for human behaviour.
The technology to enable people to use spoken language to talk with machine
s is maturing rapidly. As it does, more natural interfaces that emulate ord
inary human-human conversation are emerging. As the interfaces become more
like people, the behaviours and expectations of those interacting with the
machine also become richer. This presents a real design challenge that must
be addressed This paper discusses the different generations of spoken dial
ogue technologies and discusses how human characteristics must be taken int
o account with each successive step toward natural conversation.