The use of crucibles and dishes made of platinum and its alloys in the
preparation of samples has become an essential feature of XRF analysi
s. The broad application of platinum results from its near-perfect oxi
dation resistance and its excellent resistance to corrosive attack by
metal oxide melts such as XRF fluxing agents. However, a few basic rul
es must be adhered to if platinum ware is to give satisfactory service
. A number of 'platinum poisons,' which are commonly encountered in sa
mples, can cause destruction within a few sample preparation cycles. T
hese 'poisons,' the reasons for their corrosive effects and techniques
for minimizing or eliminating their influence are outlined. (C) 1997
by John Whey & Sons, Ltd.