Cavity ring-down spectroscopy (CRDS) is a high-sensitivity technique used t
o measure the absolute concentrations of absorbing species. We have used CR
DS to measure spatially dependent concentration profiles near a physical su
rface that obstructs the light path. A decrease in detection sensitivity re
sulting from interaction between the circulating cavity ring-down beam and
the surface was observed. Simple calculations based on geometrical obstruct
ion by the solid surface significantly underestimate the sensitivity loss,
suggesting that diffraction is important. Calculations that include diffrac
tion effects more closely agree with experimental data. (C) 2000 Published
by Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.