Immunologists are already comfortable with the need for monitoring many dif
ferent gene products simultaneously. It is a common challenge to remember w
hat CD-one-hundred-and-something is, and an ever-increasing number of colou
rs are required for identification on the flow cytometer. Gene expression a
rrays now offer the possibility of extending this approach beyond the cell
surface and expanding it dramatically to survey the entire catalogue of gen
e transcripts in a lymphoid cell.