Lidocaine patch 5% comprises a soft, stretchy adhesive patch (10 by 14cm) c
ontaining 5% lidocaine (700mg) for the topical treatment of pain associated
with postherpetic neuralgia (PHN).
Lidocaine provides analgesic relief by blocking neuronal sodium channels.
Systemic absorption from lidocaine patch 5% is minimal in healthy subjects
and patients with postherpetic neuralgia (3% of the dose is absorbed).
In clinical trials (conducted over 12 hours to 24 days) involving patients
with allodynia associated with PHN, treatment with lidocaine patch 5% resul
ted in a significant reduction in pain intensity and increased pain relief
compared with vehicle patch.
Lidocaine patch 5% was associated with few adverse events, the most frequen
t being mild skin redness or irritation at the application site which occur
red with a similar incidence with lidocaine and vehicle patch.