Gh. Posner et al., REGIOCONTROLLED AND STEREOCONTROLLED DIELS-ALDER CYCLOADDITIONS OF 2-PYRONES AND UNACTIVATED, UNBRANCHED 1-ALKENES, Synlett, (5), 1997, pp. 432
The combination of 10-12 kbar pressure plus a catalytic amount of eith
er zinc dibromide or zinc dichloride promotes Diels-Alder cycloadditio
ns of 3-bromo-2-pyrone and of commercial 3-methoxycarbonyl-2-pyrone wi
th several unactivated terminal alkenes, leading regioselectively, ste
reoselectively and directly to versatile bicyclic lactones.