Screening for the beta-39 mutation in thalassemia by capillary electrophoresis in free solution in strongly acidic, isoelectric buffers

A navel method is reported for screening far point mutations in genomic DNA : free-zone capillary electrophoresis In very acidic buffers. This method e xploits the charge difference among the four different bases (C, T, A, G) i n a pH window between 2.5 and 3.5, where the four titration curves fan out. The method is applied to the detection of the beta-39 missense mutation in the beta-globin gene in thalassemias. A 60-mer fragment: straddling the mu tation site has been amplified. In an isoelectric buffer (iminodiacetic aci d) of pH 3.3, partial resolution between the wild type and mutated strands is obtained. In a pH 3.0 phosphate buffer, baseline resolution Is achieved between the two strands in a heterozygous Individual. Due tea the short siz e of the amplified fragment, this method can only be applied to routine scr eening for known mutations because resolution was lost in a fragment 100 ba ses long.