Th. Steinberg et al., Ultrasensitive fluorescence protein detection in isoelectric focusing gelsusing a ruthenium metal chelate stain, ELECTROPHOR, 21(3), 2000, pp. 486-496
SYPRO Ruby IEF Protein Gel Stain is an ultrasensitive, luminescent stain op
timized for the analysis of protein in isoelectric focusing gels. Proteins
are stained in a ruthenium-containing metal complex overnight and then rins
ed in distilled water for 2 h. Stained proteins can be excited by ultraviol
et light of about 302 nm (UV-B transilluminator) or with visible light of a
bout 470 nm, Fluorescence emission of the dye is maximal at approximately 6
10 nm. The sensitivity of the SYPRO Ruby IEF protein gel stain is superior
to colloidal Coomassie blue stain and the highest sensitivity silver staini
ng procedures available. The SYPRO Ruby IEF protein gel stain is suitable f
or staining proteins in nondenaturing or denaturing carrier ampholyte isoel
ectric focusing and immobilized pH gradient gel electrophoresis. The stain
is compatible with N,N'-methylenebisacrylamide or piperazine diacylamide cr
oss-linked polyacrylamide gels as well as with agarose gels and high tensil
e strength Duracryl gels. The stain does not contain extraneous chemicals (
formaldehyde, glutaraldehyde, Tween-20) that frequently interfere with pept
ide identification in mass spectrometry. Successful identification of stain
ed proteins by peptide mass profiling is demonstrated.