C. Pellat-deceunynck et al., The cancer germ-line genes MAGE-1, MAGE-3 and PRAME are commonly expressedby human myeloma cells, EUR J IMMUN, 30(3), 2000, pp. 803-809
In this study, we have investigated the mRNA expression of the cancer germ-
line genes MAGE, BAGE, GAGE, RAGE and the tumor-overexpressed gene FRAME by
human myeloma cell lines and malignant plasma cells from patients with mul
tiple myeloma (MM). By reverse transcription-FOR, we show that all myeloma
cell lines (n = 16) express at least one of these genes, except RAGE-1 that
was never expressed. We show that malignant plasma cells from the majority
of MM patients (n = 21) expressed MAGE-1, MAGE-3 and FRAME. On the contrar
y, polyclonal reactive plasma cells did not express any of these genes. By
flow cytometry, we show that mage-1 protein is expressed within myeloma cel
ls and cell lines and that anti-mage-1.HLA-A1 cytotoxic T lymphocytes effic
iently killed MAGE-1(+)HLA-A1(+) MDN myeloma cells. Taken together, our dat
a show that mage-1 and mage-3 could constitute specific targets for tumor i
mmunotherapy of MM patients.