Policy changes as well as improved treatment and rehabilitation practices m
ean that more women with mental illness are carrying out parenting roles. H
owever, mental-health services have only given limited attention to parenti
ng problems and benefits for clients with psychiatric disabilities. previou
s research has focused more on mothers' clinical characteristics, and less
on the social and economic contexts in which parenting occurs. The present
report involves a targe, primarily minority sample of women with serious me
ntal illness who are mothers and who are being served in the public mental-
health system of a large urban area. We sought to collect more comprehensiv
e information to better understand their situations and improve service pro
visions. The women in the study report experiencing severe financial strain
s and health problems, even when compared with other low-income urban-based
populations. Many also have experienced crises, loss of significant others
, assaults, and other negative life events that are very stressful, along w
ith a high number of chronic hassles. They do have resources available to t
hem, through interpersonal supports, religion, and mental-health services.
The discussion focuses on implications for micro- and macro-practice to imp
rove these women's lives, their parenting, and the potential outcomes of th
eir children.