The twisted pair copper access network was originally intended as a transmi
ssion medium for low-bandwidth analog voice signals. Unlike voiceband modem
s that operate in this frequency band, emerging high-speed digital transmis
sion systems like ADSL and VDSL use a much larger spectrum. Because VDSL si
gnals contain frequencies up to several megahertz, these broadband signals
are susceptible to more hostile noise conditions. This article identifies t
he different noise impairments and shows how their effect can be mitigated
in multicarrier-based VDSL systems.