This paper deals with conditional central estimators in a set membership se
tting. The role and importance of these algorithms in identification and fi
ltering is illustrated by showing that problems like worst case optimal ide
ntification and state filtering, in contexts in which disturbances are desc
ribed through norm bounds, are reducible to the computation of conditional
central algorithms. The conditional Chebishev center problem is solved for
the case when energy norm-bounded disturbances are considered, A closed-for
m solution is obtained by finding the unique real root of a polynomial equa
tion in a semi-infinite interval.