D. Madan et H. Unal, A two-factor hazard rate model for pricing risky debt and the term structure of credit spreads, J FIN QU AN, 35(1), 2000, pp. 43-65
This paper proposes a two-factor hazard rate model, in closed form, to pric
e risky debt. The likelihood of default is captured by the firm's non-inter
est sensitive assets and default-free interest rates. The distinguishing fe
atures of the model are threefold. First, the impact of capital structure c
hanges on credit spreads can be analyzed. Second, the model allows stochast
ic interest rates to impact current asset values as well as their evolution
. Finally, the proposed model is in closed form, enabling us to undertake c
omparative statics analysis, compute parameter deltas of the model, calibra
te empirical credit spreads, and determine hedge positions. Credit spreads
generated by our model are consistent with empirical observations.