A two-factor hazard rate model for pricing risky debt and the term structure of credit spreads

Authors
Citation
D. Madan et H. Unal, A two-factor hazard rate model for pricing risky debt and the term structure of credit spreads, J FIN QU AN, 35(1), 2000, pp. 43-65
Citations number
30
Categorie Soggetti
Economics
Journal title
JOURNAL OF FINANCIAL AND QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS
ISSN journal
00221090 → ACNP
Volume
35
Issue
1
Year of publication
2000
Pages
43 - 65
Database
ISI
SICI code
0022-1090(200003)35:1<43:ATHRMF>2.0.ZU;2-Y
Abstract
This paper proposes a two-factor hazard rate model, in closed form, to pric e risky debt. The likelihood of default is captured by the firm's non-inter est sensitive assets and default-free interest rates. The distinguishing fe atures of the model are threefold. First, the impact of capital structure c hanges on credit spreads can be analyzed. Second, the model allows stochast ic interest rates to impact current asset values as well as their evolution . Finally, the proposed model is in closed form, enabling us to undertake c omparative statics analysis, compute parameter deltas of the model, calibra te empirical credit spreads, and determine hedge positions. Credit spreads generated by our model are consistent with empirical observations.