EFFECT OF FERMENTED SWINE WASTES ON BIOLOGICAL NUTRIENT REMOVAL IN SEQUENCING BATCH REACTORS

Fermented swine waste was compared to acetate for supplementation of b ench-scale sequencing batch reactors (SBRs) to improve nutrient remova l. Swine waste solids were fermented at room temperature for 10 days. The SBRs were fed diluted swine wastewater and operated on a cycle con sisting of the following phases: 10-min anoxic fill, 13-h oxic: 7-h an oxic, 3-h oxic, 40-min settling, 10-min draw. Supplemental organic mat ter was added at the beginning of the anoxic phase. There was essentia lly no difference in performance of the reactors supplemented with eit her acetate or fermented swine waste: both achieved a total nitrogen r emoval of 90% and a total phosphorus removal of 89%. In comparison, a control reactor (receiving no supplementation) achieved total nitrogen and total phosphorus removals of 76 and 15%, respectively. Sludge pho sphorus contents of the supplemented reactors were above 7% of volatil e suspended solids, compared to sludge phosphorus content of less than 1% for the control reactor. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.