A two-year-old cat with episodic dyspnea was diagnosed with an intrapericar
dial cyst via two-dimensional echocardiography, The cyst directly compresse
d the right ventricle, resulting in cardiac tamponade. Centesis of the cyst
was performed to reduce tamponade prior to surgery. At surgery, a large, f
luid-filled cystic structure was found within the pericardium, The cystic s
tructure was continuous with a pedicle of liver that passed through a small
peritoneopericardial diaphragmatic hernia, Surgical resolution was achieve
d by median sternotomy, midline pericardotomy, resection of the cyst, and d
iaphragmatic herniorrhaphy.