Study Objective. To investigate the pain and acceptability of diagnostic hy
steroscopy performed without local anesthesia.
Design. Prospective, observational study (Canadian Task Force classificatio
n II-2).
Setting. University-associated department of obstetrics and gynecology.
Patients. The 1144 consecutive women who underwent diagnostic hysteroscopy.
Interventions. Diagnostic hysteroscopy and endometrial biopsy as indicated.
Measurements and Main Results. Patients were asked to rate the pain experie
nced on a 10-cm visual analog scale and to state if they were willing to re
peat the procedure. The mean pain score was 4.7 +/- 2.5; 398 patients (34.8
%) experienced severe pain. No risk factors for painful hysteroscopy were f
ound, although abnormality of the cervical canal was associated with high p
ain scores. Acceptance of the procedure was high, 83.0% (950 women).
Conclusion. Diagnostic hysteroscopy is a painful procedure even when perfor
med with atraumatic technique by experienced surgeons. Most women, however,
stated they were willing to have a second procedure under the same conditi
ons.