M. Diemer et al., Influence of oxygen partial pressure and oxygen content on the wettabilityin the copper-oxygen-alumina system, J AM CERAM, 82(10), 1999, pp. 2825-2832
The influence of oxygen on the wetting behavior of copper on single-crystal
Al2O3 has been studied. By controlling the oxygen partial pressure (p(O2))
and oxygen content in the copper simultaneously, contact angle can be vari
ed between 125 degrees and 22 degrees. Evaluation of the Gibbs adsorption e
quation for the liquid/solid interface at 1300 degrees C suggests that adso
rption of a Cu-O complex at that interface plays a key role in promoting we
tting. Formation of CuAlO2, and dissolution of Al2O3 in the melt also influ
ence the contact angle, especially in the range of p(O2) > 10(-5) bar (1 Pa
).