IS AUSTRALIA BECOMING MORE UNEQUAL

Several researchers have argued that Australia is becoming more unequa l. This paper briefly explores the reasons why this might be the case before undertaking a social indicator based examination of whether inc ome inequality extends to well-being generally. Using 176 regions and eight social indicators and focusing on the period 1976-91, the paper shows that inequality has increased, particularly in the last intercen sal period. The pattern of 'winning' and 'losing' is a complex one tha t suggests increasing differentiation between regions. This finding is set in the context of the social differentiation inherent in postmode rn society. Regional policy based on the devolution of spending and re sponsibility is advocated as one way of helping disadvantaged regions.