The electronic properties of strained cleaved-edge-overgrowth quantum wires
are calculated for structures in which the (001) quantum well has a larger
lattice constant and band gap than the barrier and imposes tensile strain
on the (110) quantum well. The lateral charge-carrier confinement is entire
ly due to strain effects and not due to heterostructure barriers. Large loc
alization energies of up to 90 meV are predicted from eight band k . p calc
ulations. Symmetric, asymmetric, and interdiffused geometries in the In0.2A
l0.8As/Al0.35Ga0.65As/GaAs system are investigated.