The electronic properties and the crystal structure of layered perovskite-r
elated niobates Sr1-yLayNbO3.5-x can be tuned by gradually changing the oxy
gen stoichiometry. We have studied the electronic structure of this series
in detail by angle-integrated and angle-resolved (ARPES) photoemission and
x-ray absorption (NEXAFS) on SrNbO3.45 and Lao(0.1)Sr(0.9)NbO(3.39) single
crystals. ARPES shows a one-dimensional dispersion and a purely one-dimensi
onal Fermi surface with a nesting vector 2k(F)=0.56 Angstrom(-1). A strongl
y anisotropic electronic character appears in polarization-dependent O 1s N
EXAFS as well. Local-density approximation (LDA) band-structure calculation
s support this dispersion behavior of the lowest-lying conduction band and
find additional Fermi surface sheets with a more two-dimensional character.