Obstetric analgesia

Several analgesic options are available for patients during labor. Selectio n of the appropriate technique must be individualized. Education and prepar ation begins during prenatal care. If medications are to be used, the risks and benefits to the mother and infant must be considered. Continued patien t-doctor communication throughout labor is essential. Patient preferences, tempered by sound medical judgement, should guide the selection of the opti mal modality for pain control during labor.