People name well-known objects shown in pictures more quickly if they have
studied them previously. The most common interpretation of this priming eff
ect is that processing is facilitated by an implicit memory trace in a perc
eptual representation system. We show that object priming can be explained
instead as a bias in information processing, without recourse to an implici
t memory system assumptions about psychological decision-making processes a
nd bias were added to a neural network model for object identification, and
the model accounted for performance both qualitatively and quantitatively
in four object identification experiments.