The results of ASCA observations of RX J1838.4-0301 are presented. The sour
ce was found to be faint and there was no obvious X-ray flare during the AS
CA observation. No evidence for pulsations was found near to the 5.45 s per
iod previously reported from ROSAT observations. The source energy spectrum
cannot be fitted well with either a single-component power law, thermal br
emsstrahlung, or blackbody emission model, while a variety of two component
models do give acceptable fits. The flux which we derive is consistent wit
h that measured in the quiescent state with ROSAT. On the basis of the ROSA
T and ASCA results, we suggest that RX J1838.4-0301 may be a transient sour
ce in which the quiescent state has a fairly constant flux level. However,
our results do not yet enable a clear determination of whether this source
is an anomalous X-ray pulsar or some other type of object.