Economics is not only a social science, it is a genuine science. Like the p
hysical sciences, economics uses a methodology that produces refutable impl
ications and tests these implications using solid statistical techniques. I
n particular, economics stresses three factors that distinguish it from oth
er social sciences. Economists use the construct of rational individuals wh
o engage in maximizing behavior. Economic models adhere strictly to the imp
ortance of equilibrium as part of any theory. Finally, a focus on efficienc
y leads economists to ask questions that other social sciences ignore. Thes
e ingredients have allowed economics to invade intellectual territory that
was previously deemed to be outside the discipline's realm.