The Rabin index of a rational language of infinite words given by a parity
automaton with n states is computable in time O(n(2)c) where c is the cardi
nality of the alphabet. The number of values used by a parity acceptance co
ndition is always greater than the Rabin index and conversely, the acceptan
ce condition of a parity automaton can always be replaced by an equivalent
acceptance condition whose number of used values is exactly the Rabin index
. This new acceptance condition can also be computed in time O(n(2)C).