The yeast two-hybrid system was used to characterize homomeric interac
tions between the Gag proteins of Rous sarcoma virus (RSV). The RSV Ga
g precursor was found to interact strongly with itself and nut with va
rious control proteins, The RSV Gag did not interact significantly wit
h Gag proteins of a variety of other retroviruses, including murine le
ukemia viruses and primate lentiviruses, Deletion analysis suggested t
hat two nonoverlapping regions are independently sufficient to mediate
RSV Gag-Gag dimerization. One such region lies near the N terminus an
d contains p2, p10, and a large N-terminal part of the capsid (CA) dom
ain; the other is localized in the C terminus and includes a small C-t
erminal portion of CA and the nucleocapsid protein. These interaction
domains may play roles in viral assembly.