The virus-coded proteins pIRS1 and pTRSI were found associated with pu
rified human cytomegalovirus virions. The proteins were not degraded w
hen intact virions, were treated with trypsin, which suggests that the
y are localized inside the viral particle. In transfection experiments
pIRS1 and pTRSI modestly activated expression from a reporter plasmid
containing the viral major immediate-early promoter but did not influ
ence the activity of a reporter carrying the irs1/trs1 immediate-early
promoter. Both reporters were activated by the combination of pIRS1 o
r pTRS1 and pUL69, which is also present in virions.