Cigarette smoking among immigrant Salvadoreans in Washington, DC: Behaviors, attitudes, and beliefs

There has been an influx of immigrants from El Salvador to the Washington, DC (DC) area, but little is known about the health behaviors of this popula tion. This study was conducted to describe the prevalence of cigarette smok ing among adult Salvadorean immigrants to the DC area. Bilingual interviewe rs administered a face to-face interview to participants recruited from thr oughout the community. Complete data were available for 1,458 participants; 10.8% of those surveyed were current smokers and 11.7% were former smokers , Men were significantly more likely than women to have ever smoked either in the past (adjusted prevalence difference [PD = 21.0%] or currently (PD = 21.2%);The respondents tended to believe that smoking was a "habit" rather than an addition. Only 16% lived in households where smoking was permitted , and the majority supported smoke-free policies in public places, with men and current smokers being less permissive. The smoking behavior exclusivel y represented the smoking pattern that the Salvadoreans had adopted before immigration. The data suggest that smoking control strategies aimed at this population should seek to reduce the onset of smoking among men and contin ue to keep smoking among women rare. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd.