Diffusion-weighted MR imaging may increase the sensitivity and specificity
of MR imaging for certain pathologic conditions of the spinal cord but is r
arely performed because of several technical issues. We therefore tested a
novel phase-navigated spin-echo diffusion-weighted interleaved echo-planar
imaging sequence in seven healthy volunteers and six patients with intramed
ullary lesions. We performed diffusion-weighted MR imaging of the spinal co
rd with high spatial resolution. Different patterns of diffusion abnormalit
ies observed in patient studies support the possible diagnostic impact of d
iffusion-weighted MR imaging for diseases of the spinal cord.