Trends in dietary sources of nutrients among middle-aged men in southern Germany. Results of the MONICA Project Augsburg: dietary surveys 1984/1985 and 1994/1995
G. Winkler et al., Trends in dietary sources of nutrients among middle-aged men in southern Germany. Results of the MONICA Project Augsburg: dietary surveys 1984/1985 and 1994/1995, APPETITE, 34(1), 2000, pp. 37-45
The study analyses 10-year trends (1984/1985-1994/1995) in southern Germany
in the food sources of nutrients. In two phases of the MONICA project in A
ugsburg, dietary surveys were conducted in subsamples of 45 to 64 year-old
men. Responses in 1984/1985 and 1994/1995 were 69.8% and 70.8% with eligibl
e samples of 603 and 607, respectively. Seven-day records were collected an
d coded with the German food composition database. Percentage contribution
of food groups to selected nutrient intakes were calculated. Meat and meat
products and eggs decreased in importance as contributors to the intake of
energy and several nutrients, whereas fish and fish products, milk and milk
products and various food groups of plant origin became more important. In
1984/1985, for instance, meat and meat products delivered 23.4% of energy,
47.5% of protein and 38.1% of fat, whereas in 1994/1995 the respective con
tributions declined to 21.4%, 44.0% and 34.5%. The new product group of sup
plements has already become an important contributor to the intake of vitam
in C. Both static intakes and changes in intake of certain nutrients can be
explained by corresponding fluctuations in patterns of intake of the under
lying food sources. Therefore it is recommended that dietary assessments us
e food source lists derived from the most recent dietary surveys. (C) 2000
Academic Press.