E. Moshe et al., Experimental measurements of the strength of metals approaching the theoretical limit predicted by the equation of state, APPL PHYS L, 76(12), 2000, pp. 1555-1557
The approach to the ultimate strength of metals is determined experimentall
y. The ultimate strength of metals was calculated using a realistic wide-ra
nge equation of state. The strength of metals was measured using shock wave
s created in aluminum and copper foils with a short- (20-100 ps) pulse high
-power laser. The strength of the materials was determined from the free-su
rface-velocity time history, which was measured with an optically recording
velocity interferometer system. The strain rates in these experiments were
in the range (1.5-5)x10(8) s(-1). (C) 2000 American Institute of Physics.
[S0003-6951(00)03112-0].