We show how optical microscopy can be used to study the optical properties
of a single crystalline domain in a self-assembled photonic crystal. By mea
suring spatially resolved reflection and emission spectra from a synthetic
opal, inhomogeneities due to averaging over inherent disorder can be avoide
d. From "defect-free" reflection and emission spectra, the intrinsic photon
ic band structure can be extracted and inhibition of spontaneous emission c
an be verified. (C) 2000 American Institute of Physics. [S0003-6951(00)0471
2-4].