In this paper we report on invertebrate communities and habitat association
s of species in summer-dry streams of western Oregon. Overall, we recorded
202 aquatic and semi-aquatic species, including at least 13 previously unde
scribed taxa. Species richness in temporary forest streams (greater than or
equal to 125 species) exceeded that in a permanent headwater (100 species)
. Richness in ephemeral streams was 35 species or less. Duration of flow, e
xposure (shaded or open), riffle-pool structure and summer-drought conditio
ns were key factors shaping community composition between and within stream
types. We conclude that the potential of summer-dry streams with respect t
o habitat function is still widely underestimated. Such systems need more a
ttention both from limnologists and landscape ecologists.